Anatomy & Physiology · Chapter 2

pH, Acids, Bases & Buffers

pH measures how many free hydrogen ions (H⁺) are floating in a fluid — the more H⁺, the more acidic. Your blood must stay locked near 7.4, so the body leans on buffers. Push the pH around and see.

The pH scale & the ions

7.0pHNeutral
balanced H⁺ and OH⁻

Push it around

📷 Reference image
A real labeled figure to compare with the interactive above.
pH, Acids, Bases & Buffers reference figure
pH, Acids, Bases & Buffers — OpenStax, CC BY 3.0 (via Wikimedia Commons)