In 1890, the ranking of human races was not a fringe belief — it was mainstream science, taught in medical schools and written into law. It rested on five load-bearing claims. Examine each one, then step through how anthropology took them out from under it.
The edifice of race science, c. 1890
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standingcrackedtoppledwhat replaced it
Five pillarstap one, or step through the dismantling