Chemistry · Chapter 6

The Bohr Model and Hydrogen's Lines

Pick a level and the electron moves there. A drop sends out one photon, and its color lands on the spectrum below. The four visible hydrogen lines all end on n = 2.

The atom and its allowed orbits one electron, six rings

The energy ladder drawn to scale in electronvolts

Lines you have made 350 to 750 nanometers

Every drop you make leaves its line on this strip. Jumps that land outside the visible band are counted at the ends.

Electron resting at n = 1This is the ground state. Nothing is coming out yet.
Send the electron to a level

The jump you just made none yet

Transition
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Series
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Energy of the photon
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Same energy
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Frequency
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Wavelength
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The arithmetic
Choose a level to see the subtraction.

The four visible lines press one

What to notice
Only the gaps can show up

The electron sits on fixed rungs, so only fixed gaps are possible. Each gap is one color. That is why a glowing gas gives sharp lines instead of a smooth rainbow.