← Chapter 12
College Algebra · Chapter 12

Evaluate a Logarithm by Inspection

A logarithm is not something you do to a number — it is a question, and the answer is always an exponent. Read log2 32 out loud as “2 raised to what power gives 32?” and the mystery drains out of it. Slide a number up and down the ladder of powers below and watch its logarithm appear as the rung number, then step through six logarithms worked out one line at a time.

The ladder of powers

Choose a base, then slide the number

the base — the number doing the multiplying
the number you are taking the logarithm of
← smaller1bigger →
Six logarithms, worked outpick one, then step through it

Why inspection works, and when it stops working