← Chapter 5
English Composition · Chapter 5

The Drift Test

Unity is only testable once the topic sentence makes a real claim — if nobody could disagree with it, every sentence qualifies and the paragraph sprawls. Pick a topic sentence, then run each remaining sentence against it and choose one of the three repairs: cut, subordinate, or split. The revised paragraph rebuilds on the right as you decide.
1 Choose the topic sentence
2 Test every other sentence against it
The question is not “is it related?” Almost everything is related. The question is whether the sentence advances this claim.

The paragraph as revised

Three paragraphs in one coatOne claim, developed