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Microbiology · Chapter 13

Primary vs Secondary Response

The first time the body meets an antigen it answers slowly and modestly. The next time, it remembers — responding faster and far more strongly. Drag the slider across the timeline to watch the antibody titer rise, fall, and surge on re-exposure.

Antibody titer over time

Day 0 of 180First exposure
The two responsesdrag the slider to begin
Feature
Primary1st exposure
Secondaryre-exposure
Lag time
5–10 days
1–3 days
Onset speed
Slow
Rapid
Peak titer
Lower
10–100× higher
Main antibody
IgM → IgG
IgG (high affinity)