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Statistics · Chapter 1

Levels of Measurement

A variable's level of measurement is not a label you memorize — it is a statement about which arithmetic the numbers can survive. Below, four real variables. Re-number, re-space, or re-scale each one in a way the variable itself permits, and watch which statistics hold and which were only ever artifacts of the numbers you happened to choose.

The data

Across every scale you are allowed to use

What each level lets you do

Four levelspick one to begin

Name the level 0 / 0