← Chapter 13
Western Civilization · Chapter 13

Three Regimes, One Word: Testing “Totalitarian”

Historians use the word totalitarian to group Mussolini’s Italy, Hitler’s Germany and Stalin’s USSR — and then argue about what it hides. Sort fifteen pieces of evidence into the regime they belong to, or into all three, and build the comparison yourself. The column on the right fills in as you go and tells you where the term works.

Step 1 — pick a piece of evidence

Fifteen features of interwar dictatorship. Some belong to one regime only; some are common to all three. Read carefully — the distinguishing detail is usually a date, a property relation or a body count.

Step 2 — where does it belong?

The comparison you are building

Sorted0 / 15
Right first try0

Shared by all three — what the term captures

  • Nothing placed yet.

Fascist Italy only

    Nazi Germany only

      Stalin’s USSR only